TY - JOUR
T1 - Auxin Transporters—A Biochemical View
AU - Hammes, Ulrich Z.
AU - Murphy, Angus S.
AU - Schwechheimer, Claus
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press;.
PY - 2022/3
Y1 - 2022/3
N2 - From embryogenesis to fruit formation, almost every aspect of plant development and differentiation is controlled by the cellular accumulation or depletion of auxin from cells and tissues. The respective auxin maxima and minima are generated by cell-to-cell auxin transport via transporter proteins. Differential auxin accumulation as a result of such transport processes dynamically regulates auxin distribution during differentiation. In this review, we introduce all auxin transporter (families) identified to date and discuss the knowledge on prominent family members, namely, the PIN-FORMED exporters, ATP-binding cassette B (ABCB)-type transporters, and AUX1/LAX importers. We then concentrate on the biochemical features of these transporters and their regulation by posttranslational modifications and interactors.
AB - From embryogenesis to fruit formation, almost every aspect of plant development and differentiation is controlled by the cellular accumulation or depletion of auxin from cells and tissues. The respective auxin maxima and minima are generated by cell-to-cell auxin transport via transporter proteins. Differential auxin accumulation as a result of such transport processes dynamically regulates auxin distribution during differentiation. In this review, we introduce all auxin transporter (families) identified to date and discuss the knowledge on prominent family members, namely, the PIN-FORMED exporters, ATP-binding cassette B (ABCB)-type transporters, and AUX1/LAX importers. We then concentrate on the biochemical features of these transporters and their regulation by posttranslational modifications and interactors.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85123968565&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1101/cshperspect.a039875
DO - 10.1101/cshperspect.a039875
M3 - Article
C2 - 34127449
AN - SCOPUS:85123968565
SN - 1943-0264
VL - 14
JO - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology
JF - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology
IS - 2
M1 - a039875
ER -